A Hydraulic Gear Pump is a type of positive displacement pump that is used in various hydraulic systems. It involves the use of two gears that rotate against each other to create pressure that moves fluid through the system.
Here are the key parts of a single double hydraulic Oil Gear Pump:
1. Housing: This is the external part that holds all the other components of the pump. It is usually made of cast iron or steel.
2. Drive Gear: This is the gear that is connected to the power source, such as an engine or electric motor. It rotates to drive the driven gear.
3. Driven Gear: This gear is driven by the drive gear. As it rotates, it pushes hydraulic fluid through the pump.
4. Bearings: These are used to support the gears and allow them to rotate smoothly. They are usually made of bronze or other wear-resistant materials.
5. Seals: These are used to prevent hydraulic fluid from leaking out of the pump. They are usually made of rubber or other flexible materials.
6. Ports: These are openings in the pump housing where hydraulic fluid enters and exits the pump.
7. Relief Valve: This is a safety device that opens to release excess pressure in the pump. This helps to prevent damage to the pump and other components of the hydraulic system.
8. Shaft: This is the part that connects the drive gear to the power source. It is usually made of hardened steel.
9. Cover Plate: This is used to cover the opening of the pump housing and protect the internal components of the pump.
10. O-Ring: This is a type of seal used to prevent leakage of hydraulic fluid. It is usually made of rubber or other flexible materials.
11. Bushings: These are used to reduce friction between the rotating parts and the stationary parts of the pump.
All these parts work together to create a pumping action that moves hydraulic fluid through the system. The pump is usually lubricated by the hydraulic fluid itself, which helps to reduce wear and extend the life of the pump.
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